Reduced conduction cooling in high energy-density plasmas using ultrashort pulse laser heated thin foil targets

被引:14
|
作者
Shepherd, R
More, R
Young, B
Price, D
Walling, R
Osterheld, A
Stewart, R
Kato, T
机构
[1] Univ Calif Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div 5, Livermore, CA 94550 USA
[2] Natl Inst Fus Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 46401, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0022-4073(97)00097-6
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We have conducted experiments to determine the effects of target thickness on the time history and spectra from short pulse laser produced plasmas. A reduced contribution to conduction cooling was achieved by using thin targets. The experiment was done using aluminum foils of thickness ranging from 250 Angstrom to 1250 Angstrom. The foils were heated with a 400 nm, 150 fs (FWHM), 250 mJ laser focused to a spot size of 2 mu m, resulting in a peak intensity of 5.3 x 10(19) W/cm(2). The 1s(2)-1s2p transition in He-like aluminum was temporally resolved using a 900 fs x-ray streak camera. An analytic model is derived to describe the time rate of change of the 1s(2)-1s2p transition in He-like aluminum. (C) 1997 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:911 / 916
页数:6
相关论文
共 28 条
  • [1] Experimental energy-density flux characterization of ultrashort laser pulse filaments
    Faccio, Daniele
    Lotti, Antonio
    Matijosius, Aidas
    Bragheri, Francesca
    Degiorgio, Vittorio
    Couairon, Arnaud
    Di Trapani, Paolo
    OPTICS EXPRESS, 2009, 17 (10): : 8193 - 8200
  • [2] DENSITY STRUCTURE IN LASER-PRODUCED PLASMAS FROM THIN FOIL TARGETS
    STAMPER, JA
    MCLEAN, EA
    OBENSCHAIN, SP
    GOLD, S
    GRUN, J
    RIPIN, BH
    BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY, 1979, 24 (08): : 1075 - 1075
  • [3] Generation of energetic protons from thin foil targets irradiated by a high-intensity ultrashort laser pulse
    Badziak, J
    Woryna, E
    Parys, P
    Platonov, KY
    Jablonski, S
    Ryc, L
    Vankov, AB
    Wolowski, J
    NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2003, 498 (1-3): : 503 - 516
  • [4] Generation and modeling of near-LTE plasmas using ultrashort pulse laser heated, tamped mid-Z targets
    Young, BKF
    Wilson, BG
    Zimmerman, GB
    Price, DF
    Stewart, RE
    JOURNAL OF QUANTITATIVE SPECTROSCOPY & RADIATIVE TRANSFER, 1997, 58 (4-6): : 991 - 1000
  • [5] Robust energy enhancement of ultrashort pulse laser accelerated protons from reduced mass targets
    Zeil, K.
    Metzkes, J.
    Kluge, T.
    Bussmann, M.
    Cowan, T. E.
    Kraft, S. D.
    Sauerbrey, R.
    Schmidt, B.
    Zier, M.
    Schramm, U.
    PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION, 2014, 56 (08)
  • [6] On the maximum energy of ions in a disintegrating ultrathin foil irradiated by a high-power ultrashort laser pulse
    Bychenkov, VY
    Kovalev, VF
    QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 2005, 35 (12) : 1143 - 1145
  • [7] X-ray laser Thomson scattering at 21 nm of laser-heated high-density foil plasmas
    Rus, B.
    Dunn, J.
    Mocek, T.
    Nelson, A. J.
    Foord, M. E.
    Shepherd, R.
    Rozmus, W.
    Baldis, H. A.
    Kozlova, M.
    Polan, J.
    Homer, P.
    Stupka, M.
    X-RAY LASERS 2006, PROCEEDINGS, 2007, 115 : 577 - +
  • [8] Electron Energy Transport in the Thin Foil Driven by High Contrast High Intensity Laser Pulse
    Tanimoto, T.
    Nishiuchi, M.
    Mishima, Y.
    Kikuyama, K.
    Morioka, T.
    Morita, K.
    Kanasaki, M.
    Pirozhkov, A. S.
    Yogo, A.
    Ogura, K.
    Fukuda, Y.
    Sakaki, H.
    Sagisaka, A.
    Habara, H.
    Tanaka, K. A.
    Kondo, K.
    LASER-DRIVEN RELATIVISTIC PLASMAS APPLIED TO SCIENCE, ENERGY, INDUSTRY, AND MEDICINE, 2012, 1465 : 148 - 151
  • [9] High-energy proton generation from thin-foil targets with a high-intensity ultra-short pulse laser
    Sagisaka, Akito
    Daido, Hiroyuki
    Yogo, Akifurni
    Ogura, Koichi
    Orimo, Satoshi
    Ma, Jinglong
    Mori, Michiaki
    Nishiuchi, Mamiko
    Pirozhkov, Alexander S.
    Bulanov, Sergei V.
    Esirkepov, Timur Zh.
    Oishi, Yuji
    Nayuki, Takuya
    Fujii, Takashi
    Nemoto, Koshichi
    LASER DRIVEN RELATIVISTIC PLASMAS APPLIED FOR SCIENCE, INDUSTRY, AND MEDICINE, 2008, 1024 : 151 - +
  • [10] Energy transport in short-pulse-laser-heated targets measured using extreme ultraviolet laser backlighting
    Wilson, L. A.
    Tallents, G. J.
    Pasley, J.
    Whittaker, D. S.
    Rose, S. J.
    Guilbaud, O.
    Cassou, K.
    Kazamias, S.
    Daboussi, S.
    Pittman, M.
    Delmas, O.
    Demailly, J.
    Neveu, O.
    Ros, D.
    PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 2012, 86 (02):