'Natural' recharge of groundwater: bank infiltration in the Netherlands

被引:10
|
作者
Hiemstra, P
Kolpa, RJ
van Eekhout, JMJM
van Kessel, TAL
Adamse, ED
van Paassen, JAM
机构
[1] Witteveen & Bos Consulting Engineers, NL-7400 AE Deventer, Netherlands
[2] S Holland E Water Supply, WZHO, NL-2800 AC Gouda, Netherlands
[3] Gelderland Water Supply, WGe, NL-7000 AA Doetinchem, Netherlands
[4] NUON Water, NL-8901 BE Leeuwarden, Netherlands
[5] Water Supply Co Midden Nederland Ltd, WMN, NL-3504 AA Utrecht, Netherlands
[6] Overijssel Water Supply, WMO, NL-8000 GA Zwolle, Netherlands
关键词
bank infiltration; bentazone; treatment philosophy; nanofiltration;
D O I
10.2166/aqua.2003.0004
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
In the Netherlands 5% of the drinking water is produced from bank infiltrated surface water. The catchment with this recharge method amounted in 1999 to 62.4 million m(3) This is performed by. 17 catchment areas. The median travel time during the aquifer passage varies between 3.8 and 250 years. The contribution of surface water in the abstracted bank infiltrated water varies between 20 and 100%, and the quality of the abstracted water is strongly influenced by this aquifer passage. Nowadays, three important challenges for the production of drinking water from bank infiltrated surface water are (polar) organic micropollutants, hardness and chloride. in the Netherlands 13 treatment plants have been installed. Since 1985 several additional treatment steps have been implemented to cope with this challenges. Treatment with anaerobic nanofiltration is very promising to cover all three challenges.
引用
收藏
页码:37 / 47
页数:11
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