Differentiating Parkinson's disease from other parkinsonian disorders

被引：7
|
作者：
Alvarez, Maria V. [1 ]
Evidente, Virgilio Gerald H. [1 ]
Driver-Dunckley, Erika D. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Mayo Clin, Dept Neurol, Parkinsons Dis & Movement Disorders Ctr, Scottsdale, AZ 85259 USA
来源：
SEMINARS IN NEUROLOGY | 2007年 / 27卷 / 04期
关键词：
parkinsonism; parkinsonian plus; atypical parkinsonism; tardive movements; drug-induced parkinsonism;
D O I：
10.1055/s-2007-985336
中图分类号：
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
In 1817, James Parkinson formally described the shaking palsy that is now known as idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD). Symptoms of PD, however, existed for thousands of years before that time. Descriptions evolved significantly until the term parkinsonism was eventually coined to describe neurologic disorders characterized by the presence of tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia in addition to loss of postural reflexes and freezing. In this article, we present some useful clinical pearls in distinguishing idiopathic PD from atypical parkinsonism or drug-induced parkinsonism.
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页码：356 / 362
页数：7
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