Risk aversion and urban land development options

被引:1
|
作者
Fan, Gang-Zhi [1 ]
Pu, Ming [2 ]
Sing, Tien Foo [3 ]
Zhang, Xiaoyu [4 ]
机构
[1] Guangzhou Univ, Sch Management, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
[2] Southwestern Univ Finance & Econ, Sch Insurance, Chengdu, Peoples R China
[3] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Real Estate, Inst Real Estate & Urban Studies, 4 Architecture Dr, Singapore 117566, Singapore
[4] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Lingnan Univ Coll, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
关键词
investment threshold; Markov‐ switching arch; optimal development timing; real option value; risk aversion; urban land development;
D O I
10.1111/1540-6229.12346
中图分类号
F8 [财政、金融];
学科分类号
0202 ;
摘要
This study empirically tests the volatility effects on land development options using the Singapore's government land sales data from 1996 to 2018. We find that development land option premiums increase by 5% on average with one standard deviation increase in conditional volatility, which is consistent with the prediction of the standard real options model. However, the high volatility effects on development options are negative in an extremely high volatility state, and risk-averse developers exercise development options earlier than that predicted by the risk-neutral model. The reduction in real option premium in an extremely high volatility state is not explained by market competition and risk-mitigating mechanism. The results reveal the real estate developers' behavior change in different states of market volatility.
引用
收藏
页码:767 / 788
页数:22
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