In this paper magnetohydrodynamic free convection flow of CuO-water nanofluid in a square enclosure with a rectangular heated body is investigated numerically using Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) scheme. The effective thermal conductivity and viscosity of nanofluid are calculated by KKL (Koo-Kleinstreuer-Li) correlation. The influence of pertinent parameters such as Hartmann number, nanoparticle volume fraction and Rayleigh number on the flow, heat transfer and entropy generation have been examined. The results show that the heat transfer rate and Dimensionless entropy generation number increase with increase of the Rayleigh number and nanoparticle volume fraction but it decreases with increase of the Hartmann number. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Najran Univ, Coll Engn, Mech Engn Dept, POB 1988, Najran 61441, Saudi ArabiaNajran Univ, Coll Engn, Mech Engn Dept, POB 1988, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia
Alqaed, Saeed
Mustafa, Jawed
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Najran Univ, Coll Engn, Mech Engn Dept, POB 1988, Najran 61441, Saudi ArabiaNajran Univ, Coll Engn, Mech Engn Dept, POB 1988, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia
Mustafa, Jawed
Almehmadi, Fahad Awjah
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King Saud Univ, Coll Appl Engn, Dept Appl Mech Engn, Muzahimiyah Branch, POB 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi ArabiaNajran Univ, Coll Engn, Mech Engn Dept, POB 1988, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia
Almehmadi, Fahad Awjah
Alharthi, Mathkar A.
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Taibah Univ, Coll Engn Yanbu, Dept Chem Engn, Yanbu Al Bahr 41911, Saudi ArabiaNajran Univ, Coll Engn, Mech Engn Dept, POB 1988, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia
Alharthi, Mathkar A.
Elattar, H. F.
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Benha Univ, Benha Fac Engn, Dept Mech Engn, Qalyubia 13511, Egypt
Univ Jeddah, Fac Engn, Dept Mech & Mat Engn, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaNajran Univ, Coll Engn, Mech Engn Dept, POB 1988, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia
Elattar, H. F.
Refaey, H. A.
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Benha Univ, Fac Engn Shoubra, Dept Mech Engn, Cairo 11629, Egypt
Taibah Univ, Coll Engn Yanbu, Dept Mech Engn, Yanbu Al Bahr 41911, Saudi ArabiaNajran Univ, Coll Engn, Mech Engn Dept, POB 1988, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia
Refaey, H. A.
Aybar, Hikmet S.
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Eastern Mediterranean Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Mersin 10, Trnc, Turkiye
China Med Univ, China Med Univ Hosp, Dept Med Res, Taichung, TaiwanNajran Univ, Coll Engn, Mech Engn Dept, POB 1988, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia
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Nanjing Tech Univ, Sch Mech & Power Engn, Jiangsu Key Lab Proc Enhancement & New Energy Equ, 30 Pu Zhu South Rd, Nanjing 211816, Jiangsu, Peoples R ChinaNanjing Tech Univ, Sch Mech & Power Engn, Jiangsu Key Lab Proc Enhancement & New Energy Equ, 30 Pu Zhu South Rd, Nanjing 211816, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
Zhang, Dong
Peng, Hao
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Nanjing Tech Univ, Sch Mech & Power Engn, Jiangsu Key Lab Proc Enhancement & New Energy Equ, 30 Pu Zhu South Rd, Nanjing 211816, Jiangsu, Peoples R ChinaNanjing Tech Univ, Sch Mech & Power Engn, Jiangsu Key Lab Proc Enhancement & New Energy Equ, 30 Pu Zhu South Rd, Nanjing 211816, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
Peng, Hao
Ling, Xiang
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Nanjing Tech Univ, Sch Mech & Power Engn, Jiangsu Key Lab Proc Enhancement & New Energy Equ, 30 Pu Zhu South Rd, Nanjing 211816, Jiangsu, Peoples R ChinaNanjing Tech Univ, Sch Mech & Power Engn, Jiangsu Key Lab Proc Enhancement & New Energy Equ, 30 Pu Zhu South Rd, Nanjing 211816, Jiangsu, Peoples R China