Actualism without Presentism? Not by way of the Relativity Objection

被引:7
|
作者
Emery, Nina [1 ]
机构
[1] Mt Holyoke Coll, Dept Philosophy, S Hadley, MA 01075 USA
来源
NOUS | 2019年 / 53卷 / 04期
关键词
D O I
10.1111/nous.12247
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
Actualism is the view that only actually existing things exist. Presentism is the view that only presently existing things exist. In this paper, I argue that being an actualist without also being a presentist is not as easy as many philosophers seem to think. A common objection to presentism is that there is an unavoidable conflict between presentism and relativity theory. But actualists who do not wish to be presentists cannot point to this relativity objection alone to support their position. Unless they have some antecedent reason for thinking that actualism is more plausible than presentism, anyone who is moved by the relativity objection to give up presentism should be moved by a related objection to give up actualism as well. If there is a reason to be an actualist without also being a presentist, it must go beyond the relativity objection to presentism.
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页码:963 / 986
页数:24
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