Nitrous oxide decomposition over La0.3Sr0.7Co0.7fe0.3O3-δ catalyst

被引:4
|
作者
Hartley, U. W. [1 ]
Tongnan, V [1 ]
Laosiripojana, N. [2 ]
Kim-Lohsoontorn, P. [3 ]
Li, K. [4 ]
机构
[1] King Mongkuts Univ Technol North Bangkok, Sirindhorn Int Thai German Grad Sch Engn TGGS, Chem & Proc Engn, Bangkok 10800, Thailand
[2] King Mongkuts Univ Technol Thonburi, Joint Grad Sch Energy & Environm, Bangkok 10140, Thailand
[3] Chulalongkorn Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Bangkok 13330, Thailand
[4] Imperial Coll London, Dept Chem Engn, London SW7 2AZ, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
Nitrous oxide decomposition; LSCF; Sonochemical synthesis; Eley-Rideal; Nanoparticles; N2O DECOMPOSITION; TEMPERATURE; PERFORMANCE; KINETICS;
D O I
10.1007/s11144-018-1398-9
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Nano-sized La(0.3)Sr(0.7)Co(0.7)fe(0.3)O(3-delta) (LSFC3773) was prepared as a catalyst for nitrous oxide (N2O) decomposition by a sonochemical method. The catalyst provided a complete conversion of N2O at 450 degrees C, showing the best performance among most recent industrial catalysts, and offered 99.7-100% conversion at higher temperatures, e.g., 540-600 degrees C. A suitable operating temperature range for the reaction to avoid NOx formation is from 400 to 600 degrees C. The activation energy and the pre-exponential factor were 42.96 kJ/mol and 161,135.35 mol/g(cat) h bar. Oxygen inhibition was observed and was more obvious as the sample approached full surface coverage (theta = 1) at 375 degrees C using a 100% N2O feed. The reaction occurred via the Eley-Rideal mechanism. Two possible model mechanisms were suggested according to the experimental phenomenon and the rate coefficient order of each elementary steps.
引用
收藏
页码:85 / 97
页数:13
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