The role of Pro20 in the isomerization of myotoxin a from Crotalus viridis viridis:: Folding and structural characterization of synthetic myotoxin a and its Pro20Gly homolog
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Nedelkov, D
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Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USAArizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
Nedelkov, D
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O'Keefe, MP
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Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USAArizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
O'Keefe, MP
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Chapman, TL
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Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USAArizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
Chapman, TL
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Bieber, AL
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Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USAArizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
Bieber, AL
[1
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[1] Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
Biochemical characterization has established the presence of two conformational forms of myotoxin a. To test the hypothesis that this may be due to cis-trans isomerization at Pro20, synthetic versions of myotoxin a and its Pro20-->Gly structural homolog were folded, then purified using a two-step cation-exchange/reverse-phase perfusion chromatography method. The disulfide bond configuration for the folded proteins was found to be the same as that of native myotoxin a CE and RP-HPLC revealed that folded synthetic myotoxin a exists in two conformations while the Pro20-->Gly homolog exists in only one, supporting the hypothesis that cis-trans isomerization at Pro20 is the source of the myotoxin a conformational heterogeneity. (C) 1997 Academic Press.