Virtual reality for improving balance in patients after stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis

被引：74
|
作者：
Li, Zhen [1 ]
Han, Xiu-Guo [2 ]
Sheng, Jing [1 ]
Ma, Shao-Jun [1 ]
机构：
[1] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Shanghai Peoples Hosp 9, Dept Geriatr, 639 Zhizaoju Rd, Shanghai 200011, Peoples R China
[2] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Shanghai Peoples Hosp 9, Dept Orthopaed, Shanghai 200011, Peoples R China
来源：
CLINICAL REHABILITATION | 2016年 / 30卷 / 05期
关键词：
Balance; virtual reality; meta-analysis; rehabilitation; stroke; ENHANCE BALANCE; EXERCISE; GAIT; REHABILITATION; INDIVIDUALS; AMBULATION; RECOVERY; ADULTS; TRIAL;
D O I：
10.1177/0269215515593611
中图分类号：
R49 [康复医学];
学科分类号：
100215 ;
摘要：
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of virtual reality interventions for improving balance in people after stroke. Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Methods: Studies were obtained by searching the following databases: MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, Web of Science and CENTRAL. Two reviewers assessed studies for inclusion, extracted data and assessed trial quality. Results: Sixteen studies involving 428 participants were included. People who received virtual reality interventions showed marked improvements in Berg Balance Scale (mean difference: 1.46, 95% confidence interval: 0.09-2.83, P<0.05, I-2=0%) and Timed Up and Go Test (mean difference: -1.62, 95% confidence interval: -3.07-0.16, P<0.05, I-2=24%) compared with controls. Conclusions: This meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials supports the use of virtual reality to improve balance after stroke.
引用
收藏
页码：432 / 440
页数：9
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