Taking charge in forest vegetation management

Management of forest vegetation is the determinant of goal achievement in forestry enterprises. Cultural patterns with a limited long-term outlook have led to large-scale deforestation in many parts of the world, but have left many examples of what is possible with forest management in many of those places, as well as in developed countries. Some of these examples indicate that managed forests, especially plantations, may eventually produce a surplus of wood for world markets. This is of central importance in view of the withdrawal of many productive regions from timber harvest to meet noncommodity demands. Development of intensive vegetation management to meet specific objectives on fewer hectares will require research in both basic processes and applications of technology specifically adapted for management professionals. Because of their tendency to seek predominantly basic research funding, public research organizations often lack focus on managed ecosystems, hence findings are difficult to apply or to use for education of both lay and professional audiences. While modern forest vegetation management methods have led to achievement of many yield and habitat goals, less certain is acceptance of modern ecosystem management methodology by general publics. Cultural challenges must be met in primary and secondary schools and graduate and undergraduate university programs. Interaction with the media is also of fundamental importance for ensuring a level of public understanding compatible with long-term advancements in forest ecosystem management.