Conductance Quantization of Gold Nanowires as a Ballistic conductor

被引:0
|
作者
Takayanagi, Kunio [1 ]
Oshima, Yoshifumi [2 ]
Kurui, Yoshihiko [1 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, 2-12-1 O Okayama, Tokyo 1528551, Japan
[2] Interdisciplinary Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Midori Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2268503, Japan
来源
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2009 IEEE INTERNATIONAL INTERCONNECT TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE | 2009年
基金
日本科学技术振兴机构;
关键词
POINT CONTACTS; METALLIC CONTACTS; FLUCTUATIONS; HISTOGRAMS;
D O I
10.1109/IITC.2009.5090337
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Electron transport in gold nanowires is studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) simultaneously with conductance measurement by using a scanning tunneling tip as an electrode. Conductance evolution while thinning of a gold nanowire shows sequential steps until it breaks after forming a single atomic chain. The step heights coincide the quantum unit, G(0)=2e(2)/h = (12.9k Omega)(-1), except a little deviation due to multiple reflection. Gold nanowires fabricated in the < 110 > orientation can elongate to a several nanometer in length, and show linear current-voltage relation even for the bias voltage of 0.2V. Gold nanowires, thus, behave as a ballistic conductor, and their conductance is quantized to carry current, 1 mu A per single atomic chain at the bias voltage of 13mV.
引用
收藏
页码:47 / +
页数:2
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