FTIR study of the synthesis of anionic platinum carbonyl complexes in faujasites

[{Pt-3(CO)(3)(mu-CO)(3)}(n)](2-) complexes (Chini complexes) have been synthesized by the 'ship-in-bottle' technique in X and Y zeolites with different charge-compensating alkali-metal cations. The reaction kinetics of the reductive carbonylation of the [Pt(NH3)(4)](2+) complex was examined by FTIR spectroscopy in order to understand the mechanism of the formation of the Chini complexes. It was found that three geometrical arrangements of the [Pt(NH3)(4)](2+) complexes are formed in the cavities and that their occurrence depends on the zeolite composition (Si/Al ratio, alkali-metal cation) and amount of water. A decreased content of Al and increasing electropositivity and radius of the alkali-metal cations accelerate the decomposition of the [Pt(NH3)(4)](2+) complex during the carbonylation and consequently also the formation of Chini complexes. A. higher content of water reduces the rate of the carbonylation process but causes the formation of a higher fraction of smaller Chini complexes.