Carbohydrate craving: not everything is sweet

被引:38
|
作者
Ma, Yue [1 ]
Ratnasabapathy, Risheka [1 ]
Gardiner, James [1 ]
机构
[1] Imperial Coll London, Dept Med, Sect Endocrinol & Invest Med, London, England
基金
英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会;
关键词
glucose; homeostasis; reward; starch; taste; GLUCOSE; OBESITY; SUGAR; RISK; FAT; METABOLISM; FRUCTOSE; REWARD; WOMEN; TASTE;
D O I
10.1097/MCO.0000000000000374
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Purpose of review Cravings for carbohydrates have been known about for hundreds of years but the mechanisms behind it were unclear. This review will highlight recent advances in our knowledge of mechanisms to detect carbohydrates in the diet. Recent findings Recent work has begun to identify the physiological mechanisms by which carbohydrates and glucose are detected and how this drives their intake. Recently, evidence has been found for systems that regulate carbohydrate and glucose intake via taste, hedonic, and homeostatic pathways. Summary Identification of the physiological mechanisms that regulate carbohydrate intake will allow a better understanding of how their intake is regulated and responds to changes in dietary intake. Such an understanding will be a key for developing a more rational approach to the development of successful weight loss diets.
引用
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页码:261 / 265
页数:5
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