Revealing novel quantum phases in quantum antiferromagnets on random lattices

被引:0
|
作者
Yu, R. [1 ,2 ]
Haas, S. [3 ]
Roscilde, T. [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA
[2] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
[3] Univ So Calif, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
[4] Ecole Normale Super Lyon, Phys Lab, F-69003 Lyon, France
关键词
Heisenberg antiferromagnets; quantum disorder; geometric randomness; percolation; Bose glass; BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; IMPURITIES;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
Quantum magnets represent an ideal playground for the controlled realization of novel quantum phases and of quantum phase transitions. The Hamiltonian of the system can be indeed manipulated by applying a magnetic field or pressure on the sample. When doping the system with non-magnetic impurities, novel inhomogeneous phases emerge from the interplay between geometric randomness and quantum fluctuations. In this paper we review our recent work on quantum phase transitions and novel quantum phases realized in disordered quantum magnets. The system inhomogeneity is found to strongly affect phase transitions by changing their universality class, giving the transition a novel, quantum percolative nature. Such transitions connect conventionally ordered phases to unconventional, quantum disordered ones - quantum Griffiths phases, magnetic Bose glass phases - exhibiting gapless spectra associated with low-energy localized excitations.
引用
收藏
页码:519 / 530
页数:12
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