Combined Analysis of X-Ray Spectra of NGC 3227

被引:4
|
作者
Newman, J. [1 ]
Tsuruta, S. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Liebmann, A. C. [1 ]
Kunieda, H. [4 ]
Haba, Y. [5 ]
机构
[1] Montana State Univ, Dept Phys, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA
[2] Univ Tokyo, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe IPMU, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan
[3] Univ Tokyo, World Premier Res Ctr Initiat WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan
[4] Nagoya Univ, Dept Phys, Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4548602, Japan
[5] Aichi Univ Educ, Kaiya, Aichi 448843, Japan
来源
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL | 2021年 / 907卷 / 01期
关键词
Accretion; Galaxy accretion disks; Active galaxies; Active galactic nuclei; Seyfert galaxies; X-ray active galactic nuclei; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; XMM-NEWTON OBSERVATIONS; PHOTON IMAGING CAMERA; WARM ABSORBER; LINE REGION; VARIABILITY; RADIATION; ABSORPTION; LUMINOSITY;
D O I
10.3847/1538-4357/abd1da
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The 1.5 Seyfert galaxy NGC 3227 has been observed by several X-ray missions. We carried out a combined analysis of the data obtained by more recent major observations of this source-two observations performed by XMM-Newton in 2000 and 2006 and six observations performed by Suzaku in 2008. A unified model, which is consistent with all eight of the observations by the two satellites with large intensity and spectral changes, was constructed. The model consists of a hard power law with the spectral index of Gamma(Hard) = 1.4-1.7, which is interpreted as the Comptonized emission from the corona above an accretion disk. In the high-flux states, an additional soft excess component dominates, which is consistent with a model with either a steeper power law with Gamma(Soft) = 3.3-3.85 or the warm Comptonization component. These emissions from the central engine are absorbed by a partial covering material and warm absorbers. A reflection component and several emission lines are also present. We examined the relationship between the intrinsic luminosity and the absorbers' physical parameters such as the column density, which suggests that the source expanded significantly during the bright states when the soft excess is greatly enhanced.
引用
收藏
页数:16
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Broad-Band X-Ray Analysis of NGC 3227
    Newman, Jared
    Tsuruta, Sachiko
    Liebmann, Andrew C.
    Kunieda, Hideyo
    Haba, Yoshito
    [J]. PROGRESS OF THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS, 2024, 2024 (09):
  • [2] A COMPREHENSIVE X-RAY SPECTRAL ANALYSIS OF THE SEYFERT 1.5 NGC 3227
    Markowitz, A.
    Reeves, J. N.
    George, I. M.
    Braito, V.
    Smith, R.
    Vaughan, S.
    Arevalo, P.
    Tombesi, F.
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2009, 691 (02): : 922 - 945
  • [3] The central kiloparsec of NGC 3227: The X-ray view
    Komossa, S
    Burwitz, V
    Predehl, P
    Kaastra, J
    [J]. CENTRAL KILOPARSEC OF STARBURSTS AND AGN: THE LA PALMA CONNECTION, 2001, 249 : 411 - 417
  • [4] RAPID X-RAY SPECTRAL VARIABILITY IN NGC-3227
    PTAK, A
    YAQOOB, T
    SERLEMITSOS, PJ
    MUSHOTZKY, R
    OTANI, C
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1994, 436 (01): : L31 - L34
  • [5] An absorption event in the X-ray light curve of NGC 3227
    Lamer, G
    Uttley, P
    McHardy, IM
    [J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2003, 342 (03) : L41 - L45
  • [6] The X-ray spectral variability of the Seyfert galaxy NGC 3227
    George, IM
    Mushotzky, R
    Turner, TJ
    Yaqoob, T
    Ptak, A
    Nandra, K
    Netzer, H
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1998, 509 (01): : 146 - 162
  • [7] DECONVOLVING X-RAY SPECTRAL VARIABILITY COMPONENTS IN THE SEYFERT 1.5 NGC 3227
    Arevalo, P.
    Markowitz, A.
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2014, 783 (02):
  • [8] X-ray variability of NGC 3227 and 5506 and the nature of active galactic nucleus 'states'
    Uttley, P
    McHardy, IM
    [J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2005, 363 (02) : 586 - 596
  • [9] X-RAY ILLUMINATED ACCRETION DISKS - A MODEL FOR THE IRON LINE IN NGC-3227
    GEORGE, IM
    NANDRA, K
    FABIAN, AC
    [J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1990, 242 (01) : P28 - P31
  • [10] Spatially resolved X-ray spectra of NGC 4258
    Yang, Y.
    Li, B.
    Wilson, A. S.
    Reynolds, C. S.
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2007, 660 (02): : 1106 - 1117