Anti-icing capability of textured silicone rubber surfaces via laser processing

It is an undisputable fact that surface texture has a profound influence on the functional behavior of products. A method is proposed for manufacturing an anti-icing surface on silicone rubber composite material. Using a multi-function laser engraving machine, cylindrical micro-textures with different size and depth parameters are processed on the umbrella skirt surface of composite insulator samples. The optimal dimensional parameter of the surface micro-texture was determined by the best superhydrophobic property. By analyzing the freezing time of droplets, the influence of texture depth parameters on the anti-icing performance of the silicone rubber surface was investigated, which clearly confirmed that the contact angle affected anti-icing performance. Studying on adhesion of the ice on the sample surface and changing of the water contact angle after ice coating demonstrated the influence of texture-depth parameter on the deicing performance of silicone rubber surface. Thus, the characteristics and optimality of the texture specimen were obtained.