Response variability in rapid automatized naming predicts reading comprehension

被引:29
|
作者
Li, James J. [2 ]
Cutting, Laurie E. [3 ]
Ryan, Matthew
Zilioli, Monica [4 ]
Denckla, Martha B. [3 ]
Mahone, E. Mark [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Kennedy Krieger Inst, Dept Neuropsychol, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA
[3] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD USA
[4] Goucher Coll, Baltimore, MD USA
关键词
Reading; Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; Dyslexia; Comprehension; Executive function; Variability; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; DEFICIT-HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; PROCESSING SPEED; CHILDREN; ADHD; BRAIN; PERFORMANCE; TIME; DYSLEXIA; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.1080/13803390802646973
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
A total of 37 children ages 8 to 14 years, screened for word-reading difficulties (23 with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, ADHD; 14 controls) completed oral reading and rapid automatized naming (RAN) tests. RAN trials were segmented into pause and articulation time and intraindividual variability. There were no group differences on reading or RAN variables. Color- and letter-naming pause times and number-naming articulation time were significant predictors of reading fluency. In contrast, number and letter pause variability were predictors of comprehension. Results support analysis of subcomponents of RAN and add to literature emphasizing intraindividual variability as a marker for response preparation, which has relevance to reading comprehension.
引用
收藏
页码:877 / 888
页数:12
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