ENDOVASCULAR TREATMENT OF INTRACRANIAL DURAL ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULAE USING ONYX: A CASE SERIES

被引:52
|
作者
Stiefel, Michael F. [1 ,2 ]
Albuquerque, Felipe C. [1 ,2 ]
Park, Min S. [1 ,2 ]
Dashti, Shervin R. [1 ,2 ]
McDougall, Cameron G. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] St Josephs Hosp, Barrow Neurol Inst, Div Neurol Surg, Phoenix, AZ 85013 USA
[2] Med Ctr, Phoenix, AZ USA
关键词
Dural arteriovenous fistula; Embolization; Onyx; VINYL ALCOHOL COPOLYMER; PREOPERATIVE EMBOLIZATION; MALFORMATIONS; MANAGEMENT; SURGERY; SWINE; NECROSIS; SINUSES; TUMORS; SCALP;
D O I
10.1227/01.NEU.0000345949.41138.01
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
OBJECTIVE: An endovascular approach is often the first-line treatment of dural arteriovenous fistulae (DAVFs). Information on the use of Onyx (ev3 Neurovascular, Irvine, CA) for treating DAVFs, however, is limited. Therefore, we present our early experience, technical considerations, and complications associated with the use of Onyx for DAVF embolization. METHODS: Twenty-eight patients with 29 DAVFs treated with Onyx embolization were included in this analysis. Hospital records, operative reports, and angiograms were reviewed and analyzed. RESULTS: Forty Onyx procedures, including 39 transarterial and 1 transvenous approaches, were performed. Fifty-one external carotid artery branches, 8 posterior meningeal artery branches, and 3 internal carotid artery branches were used for Onyx embolization. Branches of the middle meningeal artery were embolized 32 times, and the occipital artery was embolized 15 times. Twenty-one fistulae (72%) were cured angiographically with endovascular therapy. Transarterial embolization via the middle meningeal artery cured 12 DAVFs (41%). Four complications (9.7%) were recorded, including 3 transient (7.3%) and I permanent neurological deficits (2.4%). Follow-up imaging, which was available for 8 fistulae with angiographic cures, showed no evidence of recurrence. CONCLUSION: Transarterial Onyx embolization of external carotid artery branches, particularly the middle meningeal artery, offers a high likelihood of cure. This technique provides a safe and effective method of embolization with few side effects and complications. However, long-term follow-up is needed to establish its efficacy.
引用
收藏
页码:132 / 139
页数:8
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