First-line BRAF/MEK inhibitors versus anti-PD-1 monotherapy in BRAFV600-mutant advanced melanoma patients: a propensity-matched survival analysis

被引:20
|
作者
van Breeschoten, Jesper [1 ,2 ]
Wouters, Michel W. J. M. [1 ,3 ]
Hilarius, Doranne L. [4 ]
Haanen, John B. [5 ]
Blank, Christian U. [5 ,6 ]
Aarts, Maureen J. B. [7 ]
van den Berkmortel, Franchette W. P. J. [8 ]
de Groot, Jan-Willem B. [9 ]
Hospers, Geke A. P. [10 ]
Kapiteijn, Ellen [11 ]
Piersma, Djura [12 ]
van Rijn, Roos S. [13 ]
Suijkerbuijk, Karijn P. M. [14 ]
Blokx, Willeke A. M. [15 ]
Tije, Bert-Jan J. ten [16 ]
Veldt, Astrid A. M. van der [17 ,18 ]
Vreugdenhil, Art [19 ]
Boers-Sonderen, Marye J. [20 ]
van den Eertwegh, Alfonsus J. M. [2 ]
机构
[1] Dutch Inst Clin Auditing, Rijnsburgerweg 10, NL-2333 AA Leiden, Netherlands
[2] Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Canc Ctr Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Dept Med Oncol, Boelelaan 1118, NL-1081 HZ Amsterdam, Netherlands
[3] Netherlands Canc Inst, Dept Surg Oncol, Plesmanlaan 121, NL-1066 CX Amsterdam, Netherlands
[4] Rode Kruis Ziekenhuis, Dept Pharm, Vondellaan 13, NL-1942LE Beverwijk, Netherlands
[5] Netherlands Canc Inst, Dept Med Oncol & Immunol, Plesmanlaan 121, NL-1066 CX Amsterdam, Netherlands
[6] Netherlands Canc Inst, Dept Mol Oncol & Immunol, Plesmanlaan 121, NL-1066 CX Amsterdam, Netherlands
[7] Maastricht Univ Med Ctr, Dept Med Oncol, P Debyelaan 25, NL-6229 HX Maastricht, Netherlands
[8] Zuyderland Med Ctr Sittard, Dept Med Oncol, Dr H van der Hoffpl 1, NL-6162BG Sittard Geleen, Netherlands
[9] Isala, Isala Oncol Ctr, Dokter Heesweg 2, NL-8025AB Zwolle, Netherlands
[10] Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Med Oncol, Hanzepl 1, NL-9713GZ Groningen, Netherlands
[11] Leiden Univ, Dept Med Oncol, Med Ctr, Albinusdreef 2, NL-2333ZA Leiden, Netherlands
[12] Med Spectrum Twente, Dept Internal Med, Koningspl 1, NL-7512KZ Enschede, Netherlands
[13] Med Ctr Leeuwarden, Dept Internal Med, Henri Dunantweg 2, NL-8934AD Leeuwarden, Netherlands
[14] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Med Oncol, Heidelberglaan 100, NL-3584 CX Utrecht, Netherlands
[15] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Div Labs Pharm & Biomed Genet, Dept Pathol, Heidelberglaan 100, NL-3584 CX Utrecht, Netherlands
[16] Amphia Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Molengracht 21, NL-4818CK Breda, Netherlands
[17] Erasmus MC, Dept Med Oncol & Radiol, S Gravendijkwal 230, NL-3015CE Rotterdam, Netherlands
[18] Erasmus MC, Dept Nucl Med, S Gravendijkwal 230, NL-3015CE Rotterdam, Netherlands
[19] Maxima Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, De Run 4600, NL-5504DB Eindhoven, Netherlands
[20] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Med Oncol, Med Ctr, Geert Grootepl Zuid 10, NL-6525 GA Nijmegen, Netherlands
关键词
METASTATIC MELANOMA; POOLED ANALYSIS; IPILIMUMAB; PEMBROLIZUMAB; VEMURAFENIB; DABRAFENIB; NIVOLUMAB; PHASE-3;
D O I
10.1038/s41416-020-01229-1
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Background Anti-PD-1 antibodies and BRAF/MEK inhibitors are the two main groups of systemic therapy in the treatment of BRAF(V600)-mutant advanced melanoma. Until now, data are inconclusive on which therapy to use as first-line treatment. The aim of this study was to use propensity score matching to compare first-line anti-PD-1 monotherapy vs. BRAF/MEK inhibitors in advanced BRAF(V600)-mutant melanoma patients. Methods We selected patients diagnosed between 2014 and 2017 with advanced melanoma and a known BRAF(V600)-mutation treated with first-line BRAF/MEK inhibitors or anti-PD-1 antibodies, registered in the Dutch Melanoma Treatment Registry. Patients were matched based on their propensity scores using the nearest neighbour and the optimal matching method. Results Between 2014 and 2017, a total of 330 and 254 advanced melanoma patients received BRAF/MEK inhibitors and anti-PD-1 monotherapy as first-line systemic therapy. In the matched cohort, patients receiving anti-PD-1 antibodies as a first-line treatment had a higher median and 2-year overall survival compared to patients treated with first-line BRAF/MEK inhibitors, 42.3 months (95% CI: 37.3-NE) vs. 19.8 months (95% CI: 16.7-24.3) and 85.4% (95% CI: 58.1-73.6) vs. 41.7% (95% CI: 34.2-51.0). Conclusions Our data suggest that in the matched BRAF(V600)-mutant advanced melanoma patients, anti-PD-1 monotherapy is the preferred first-line treatment in patients with relatively favourable patient and tumour characteristics.
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收藏
页码:1222 / 1230
页数:9
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