T3 Stern-Gerlach Matter-Wave Interferometer

被引：48

作者：

Amit, O. ^{[1
]}

Margalit, Y. ^{[1
,2
]}

Dobkowski, O. ^{[1
]}

Zhou, Z. ^{[1
]}

Japha, Y. ^{[1
]}

Zimmermann, M. ^{[3
,4
]}

Efremov, M. A. ^{[3
,4
]}

Narducci, F. A. ^{[5
]}

Rase, E. M. ^{[1
,6
]}

Schleich, W. P. ^{[3
,4
,7
,8
,9
]}

Folmani, R. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Phys, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel

[2] MIT, Res Lab Elect, MIT Harvard Ctr Ultracold Atoms, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

[3] Univ Ulm, Inst Quantenphys, D-89081 Ulm, Germany

[4] Univ Ulm, Ctr Integrated Quantum Sci & Technol IQst, D-89081 Ulm, Germany

[5] Naval Postgrad Sch, Dept Phys, Monterey, CA 93943 USA

[6] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Quantenopt, D-30167 Hannover, Germany

[7] Texas A&M Univ, Hagler Inst Adv Study, Texas A&M AgriLife Res, IQSE, College Stn, TX 77843 USA

[8] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA

[9] German Aerosp Ctr DLR, Inst Quantum Technol, D-89069 Ulm, Germany

来源：

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS | 2019年 / 123卷 / 08期

基金：

以色列科学基金会;

关键词：

ATOMIC INTERFEROMETRY; SPIN COHERENCE; HUMPTY-DUMPTY;

D O I：

10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.083601

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

We present a unique matter-wave interferometer whose phase scales with the cube of the time the atom spends in the interferometer. Our scheme is based on a full-loop Stern-Gerlach interferometer incorporating four magnetic field gradient pulses to create a state-dependent force. In contrast to typical atom interferometers that make use of laser light for the splitting and recombination of the wave packets, this realization uses no light and can therefore serve as a high-precision surface probe at very close distances.

引用

页数：6

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