The topic presets the high precision data acquisition system with LM231 A/F transform chip and single chip microcomputer with low cost. The V/F transformer is characteristic of high precision, high liner and it can be with simple peripheral circuit, easy to realize A/D transform for measurement of analog in the field of industrial field. The single chip microcomputer is direct to interface with LM231 chip that has the light-electricity coupling circuit, to improve system working security. Full use of resource of hardware and software, the system identifier rate reaches 12 digits and its accurate is 0.02%. The system is available for use in the field of measurement of weight system, voltage, current intensity, methane density etc. In the case of long distance between sensitive and upper computer, we can use RS-485 interface or wireless data transmitting/reserve module to remote data communication.