A PLEA FOR PREREGISTRATION IN PERSONALITY DISORDERS RESEARCH: THE CASE OF PSYCHOPATHY

被引:9
|
作者
Verschuere, Bruno [1 ]
Yasrebi-de Kom, Franziska M. [1 ]
van Zelm, Iza [1 ]
Lilienfeld, Scott O. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Clin Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[2] Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
[3] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
关键词
psychopathy; replication; preregistration; open science; Psychopathy Checklist Revised (PCL-R); prototypical analysis; STATISTICAL POWER; PREDICTIVE-VALIDITY; REPLICATION; CHECKLIST; EMOTION; STARTLE; TRAITS; FEAR; REPLICABILITY; MODULATION;
D O I
10.1521/pedi_2019_33_426
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
In response to a crisis of confidence, several methodological initiatives have been launched to improve the robustness of psychological science. Given its real-world implications, personality disorders research is all too important to not follow suit. The authors offer a plea for preregistration in personality disorders research, using psychopathic personality (psychopathy) as a prominent case example. To suit action to word, the authors report on a preregistered study and use it to help refute common misconceptions about preregistration as well as to illustrate that the key strength of preregistration: transparency outweighs its (perceived) disadvantages. Although preregistration will not conclusively settle the many debates roiling the field of psychopathy and other personality disorders, it can help to verify the robustness of empirical observations that inform such debates.
引用
收藏
页码:161 / 176
页数:16
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