The incidence of Clostridium Difficile infection in diarrhea patients after receiving antibiotics at Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya

被引:2
|
作者
Chrisnanda, Rima Hayyu [1 ]
Wardhani, Puspa [1 ]
机构
[1] Airlangga Univ, Dept Clin Pathol, Fac Med, Dr Soetomo Hosp, Surabaya, Indonesia
关键词
Clostridium difficile; glutamate dehydrogenase; A/B toxins; EPIDEMIOLOGY; DIAGNOSIS;
D O I
10.15562/bmj.v8i2.1404
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Introduction: Improper use of antibiotics is a risk factor for C. difficile infection. The increasing incidence of C. difficile infection is one of the indications of failure in infection prevention and control in hospitals. The aim of this study was to analyze the incidence of C. difficile infection in diarrhea patients after receiving antibiotics in the ICU and internal medicine ward of Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya. Methods: Stool samples were taken from 31 diarrhea patients with at least 2 x 24-hours of antibiotic use who were admitted to the ICU and hospitalized at Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya from August 2017 to May 2018. Each sample was examined for glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) and A and B toxins of C. difficile. The results of this study were analyzed descriptively. Results: The average age of respondents was 48.94 (21 - 86) years old. In addition, based on demographic data, it was predominant by females (65%), diabetes mellitus and fever (16%), and ceftriazone usage (22%). The results showed one sample (3%) with positive results and 30 samples (97%) with negative results for both A/B toxins and GDH enzyme. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the incidence of diarrhea in these patients was not due to C. difficile infection. The cause of diarrhea in these patients could be due to other causes such as a virus, fungus, or other bacterial infections. More sample collection is needed to provide more accurate data about C. difficile infection, so it can help to fulfill data for infection prevention and control in hospitals.
引用
收藏
页码:342 / 346
页数:5
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Predictor of Mortality in Complicated Intraabdominal Infection Patients at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya
    Kurniawan, Erwin
    Wibowo, Marjono Dwi
    Danardono, Edwin
    BALI MEDICAL JOURNAL, 2023, 12 (02) : 2338 - 2344
  • [2] Dyslipidemia in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya
    Rahmawati, Siti
    Nugraha, Jusak
    Rianto, Edhi
    MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN, 2021, 31 (01): : 9 - 16
  • [3] Profile of tracheotomy patients at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
    Amalia, Siska Citra
    Romdhoni, Achmad Chusnu
    BALI MEDICAL JOURNAL, 2023, 12 (02) : 2088 - 2094
  • [4] Profile of ameloblastoma patients at Dr. Soetomo general hospital, Surabaya: A descriptive study
    Hidayat, Muhammad Furqan
    Wibowo, Marjono Dwi
    BALI MEDICAL JOURNAL, 2023, 12 (03) : 3098 - 3100
  • [5] Profile of patients with oral phlegmon with mediastinitis at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya
    Permana, Agung
    Wibowo, Marjono Dwi
    BALI MEDICAL JOURNAL, 2024, 13 (02) : 682 - 684
  • [6] Profile of pyogenic hepatic abscess patients at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya
    Setyaningrum, Aisyah Dewi
    Danardono, Edwin
    Wibowo, Marjono Dwi
    BALI MEDICAL JOURNAL, 2024, 13 (02) : 587 - 589
  • [7] Characteristics of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya
    Utomo, Audi Wahyu
    Romdhoni, Achmad Chusnu
    BALI MEDICAL JOURNAL, 2023, 12 (02) : 1589 - 1593
  • [8] Abdominal blunt trauma patients profile at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya
    Katherine, Inomy Claudia
    Danardono, Edwin
    BALI MEDICAL JOURNAL, 2024, 13 (03) : 975 - 977
  • [9] CLINICAL PROFILES OF ANTENATAL HYDRONEPHROSIS AT DR. SOETOMO HOSPITAL SURABAYA INDONESIA
    Prasetyo, Risky Vitria
    Arfianto, AnggonoRatma
    Kurniawan, Muhammad Riza
    Soemyarso, Ninik Asmaningsih
    Noer, Mohammad Sjaifullah
    PEDIATRIC NEPHROLOGY, 2013, 28 (08) : 1536 - 1536
  • [10] Development of pediatric neurosurgical service at Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
    Suryaningtyas, Wihasto
    Arifin, Muhammad
    Turchan, Agus
    Bajamal, Abdul Hafid
    CHILDS NERVOUS SYSTEM, 2017, 33 (09) : 1451 - 1458