Skin-to-Skin Contact and/or Oral 25% Dextrose for Procedural Pain Relief for Term Newborn Infants

被引:67
|
作者
Chermont, Aurimery Gomes [1 ]
Magno Falcao, Luis Fabio [2 ]
Laurindo de Souza Silva, Eduardo Henrique [1 ]
Xavier Balda, Rita de Cassia [3 ]
Guinsburg, Ruth [3 ]
机构
[1] Fed Univ Para, Dept Pediat, BR-66059 Belem, Para, Brazil
[2] Para Hosp, Fundacao Santa Casa de Misericordia, Dept Pediat, Belem, Para, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Pediat, Sao Paulo, Brazil
关键词
infant; newborn; analgesia; pain measurement; KANGAROO CARE; PRETERM; GLUCOSE; ANALGESIA; SUCROSE; MANAGEMENT; EFFICACY; TRIAL;
D O I
10.1542/peds.2009-0993
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
OBJECTIVE: The goal was to compare the efficacy of oral 25% dextrose treatment and/or skin-to-skin contact for analgesia in term newborns during intramuscular injection of a hepatitis B vaccine. METHODS: A prospective, randomized, partially blinded, clinical trial was performed with 640 healthy term newborns. Infants at 12 to 72 hours of life were assigned randomly to receive an intramuscular injection of hepatitis B vaccine in the right thigh according to 4 analgesia groups, that is, no analgesia (routine); oral 25% dextrose treatment, given 2 minutes before the injection; skin-to-skin contact, initiated 2 minutes before the injection and persisting throughout the procedure; and a combination of the oral dextrose treatment and skin-to-skin contact strategies. For all groups, Neonatal Facial Coding System and Neonatal Infant Pain Scale scores were evaluated before the procedure, during thigh cleansing, during the injection, and 2 minutes after the injection. Premature Infant Pain Pro. le scores also were assessed for all infants. Pain scores were compared among the 4 groups. RESULTS: The use of oral 25% dextrose treatment reduced the duration of procedural pain in the studied population. Skin-to-skin contact decreased injection pain and duration. The combination of the 2 analgesic measures was more effective than either measure separately for term newborns. CONCLUSIONS: Nonpharmacologic analgesic measures were effective for the treatment of procedural pain in term infants. The combination of oral 25% dextrose treatment and skin-to-skin contact acted synergistically to decrease acute pain in healthy neonates. Pediatrics 2009; 124: e1101-e1107
引用
收藏
页码:E1101 / E1107
页数:7
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