Consistent finite-dimensional approximation of phase-field models of fracture

In this paper, we focus on the finite-dimensional approximation of quasi-static evolutions of critical points of the phase-field model of brittle fracture. In a space discretized setting, we first discuss an alternating minimization scheme which, together with the usual time-discretization procedure, allows us to construct such finite-dimensional evolutions. Then, passing to the limit as the space discretization becomes finer and finer, we prove that any limit of a sequence of finite-dimensional evolutions is itself a quasi-static evolution of the phase-field model of fracture. Our proof shows for the first time the consistency of a numerical scheme for evolutions of fractures along critical points.