Condensation of semiconductor microcavity exciton polaritons

被引:706
|
作者
Deng, H [1 ]
Weihs, G
Santori, C
Bloch, J
Yamamoto, Y
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Edward L Ginzton Lab, JST,ICORP, Quantum Entanglement Project, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[2] Univ Vienna, Inst Expt Phys, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
[3] CNRS, LPN, F-91460 Marcoussis, France
[4] NTT Corp, Basic Res Labs, Kanagawa, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1074464
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
A phase transition from a classical thermal mixed state to a quantum-mechanical pure state of exciton polaritons is observed in a GaAs multiple quantum-well microcavity from the decrease of the second-order coherence function. Supporting evidence is obtained from the observation of a nonlinear threshold behavior in the pump-intensity dependence of the emission, a polariton-like dispersion relation above threshold, and a decrease of the relaxation time into the lower polariton state. The condensation of microcavity exciton polaritons is confirmed.
引用
收藏
页码:199 / 202
页数:5
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