The History of Research on Depressive Disorders at the Beginning of Modern Times: John of the Cross

Objective The paper examines the importance of the Spanish author John of the Cross (1542-1591) for the history of research on depressive disorders. Methods In view of the allegoric nature of his prose and lyric texts, a critical analysis of his work was performed. Results John of the Cross provides essential information not only on diagnostic but also on therapeutic issues. Conclusions Taking into account the importance he attributes to the spiritual dimension of the human nature, an effort is made to show his pioneering role regarding modern approaches to the therapy of depressive disorders and to emphasize the need for heightened sensitivity towards the spiritual needs and interests of the modern patient.