Theory and Application of Magnetic Flux Leakage Pipeline Detection

被引:258
|
作者
Shi, Yan [1 ]
Zhang, Chao [1 ]
Li, Rui [1 ,2 ]
Cai, Maolin [1 ]
Jia, Guanwei [1 ]
机构
[1] Beihang Univ, Sch Automat Sci & Elect Engn, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
[2] PetroChina Pipeline Co, Langfang 065000, Peoples R China
关键词
in-line inspection; magnetic flux leakage detection; pipeline; review; DEFECT RECONSTRUCTION; SURFACE CRACKS; INSPECTION; SIGNALS; MODEL; SIMULATION; ALGORITHM; CORROSION; DESIGN; NDT;
D O I
10.3390/s151229845
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Magnetic flux leakage (MFL) detection is one of the most popular methods of pipeline inspection. It is a nondestructive testing technique which uses magnetic sensitive sensors to detect the magnetic leakage field of defects on both the internal and external surfaces of pipelines. This paper introduces the main principles, measurement and processing of MFL data. As the key point of a quantitative analysis of MFL detection, the identification of the leakage magnetic signal is also discussed. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of different identification methods are analyzed. Then the paper briefly introduces the expert systems used. At the end of this paper, future developments in pipeline MFL detection are predicted.
引用
收藏
页码:31036 / 31055
页数:20
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