Long-Term Health Experience of Jet Engine Manufacturing Workers: VII Occupational Exposures

被引：4
|
作者：
Kennedy, Kathleen J. [2 ]
Esmen, Nurtan A. [2 ]
Hancock, Roger P. [2 ]
Lacey, Steven E. [1 ]
Marsh, Gary M. [3 ]
Buchanich, Jeanine M. [3 ]
Youk, Ada O. [3 ]
机构：
[1] Indiana Univ, Fairbanks Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Environm Hlth Sci, Indianapolis, IN 46204 USA
[2] Univ Illinois, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Environm & Occupat Hlth Sci, Chicago, IL 60612 USA
[3] Univ Pittsburgh, Grad Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Occupat Biostat & Epidemiol, Dept Biostat, Pittsburgh, PA USA
来源：
JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE | 2013年 / 55卷 / 06期
关键词：
NERVOUS-SYSTEM NEOPLASMS; BRAIN CANCER-MORTALITY; HARD-METAL WORKERS; CASE-REFERENT; POLYCHLORINATED-BIPHENYLS; ELECTROMAGNETIC-FIELDS; COMBUSTION PRODUCTS; ASSEMBLY FACILITY; ESOPHAGEAL CANCER; ORGANIC-SOLVENTS;
D O I：
10.1097/JOM.0b013e3182717e8f
中图分类号：
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号：
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要：
Objective: To reconstruct agent-specific occupational exposures for a cohort of jet engine manufacturing workers for use in an epidemiological mortality study. Methods: Potential chemical and physical exposures at eight jet engine manufacturing and overhaul/repair plants were evaluated for the period 1952 to 2001. Eleven agents were selected for detailed examination, and a job-exposure matrix was constructed. Results: Quantitative exposure estimates were generated for metalworking fluids, nickel, cobalt, chromium, solvents, and incomplete combustion aerosol from metalworking fluids. Qualitative exposure estimates were assigned for ionizing radiation, electromagnetic fields, polychlorinated biphenyls, and lead-cadmium. All exposures showed decreasing trends over the study period. Conclusions: The quantitative exposure levels generated in this study were lower than early contemporaneous professional practice recommendations and were similar to or lower than published data from other industries.
引用
收藏
页码：676 / 689
页数：14
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