Donor-Acceptor Dyes for Organic Photovoltaics

被引:27
|
作者
Arjona-Esteban, Alhama [1 ,2 ]
Lenze, Martin Robert [3 ]
Meerholz, Klaus [3 ]
Wuerthner, Frank [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Organ Chem, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany
[2] Univ Wurzburg, Ctr Nanosyst Chem, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany
[3] Univ Cologne, Dept Chem, Luxemburgerstr 116, D-50939 Cologne, Germany
关键词
Bulk heterojunctions; D-A dyes; Dipole moment; Merocyanines; Organic photovoltaics; Tandem solar cell; HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; THIN-FILM TRANSISTORS; POWER CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; ABSORBING MEROCYANINE DYES; SMALL MOLECULES; PHOTOREFRACTIVE APPLICATIONS; CONJUGATED SYSTEMS; NONLINEAR OPTICS; SOLID-STATE; PERFORMANCE;
D O I
10.1007/978-3-319-28338-8_8
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Small-molecule pi-systems bearing donor (D) and acceptor (A) groups constitute an interesting class of dyes because of their tunable strong absorption, which covers the visible and near-infrared range. The dipolarity associated with D-A structures directs antiparallel stacking arrangements in the solid state, thus reducing the dipolar disorder at the supramolecular level. Their straightforward synthesis and purification make them good candidates for photovoltaic application with power conversion efficiencies > 6 %. This review summarizes the application of D-A dyes, and in particular merocyanines, in organic photovoltaics in recent years.
引用
收藏
页码:193 / 214
页数:22
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