Effects of Observing Eye Contact on Gaze Following in High-Functioning Autism

被引：24

作者：

Bockler, Anne ^{[1
]}

Timmermans, Bert ^{[2
]}

Sebanz, Natalie ^{[1
,3
]}

Vogeley, Kai ^{[2
,4
]}

Schilbach, Leonhard ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Donders Inst Brain Cognit & Behav, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands

[2] Univ Hosp Cologne, Cologne, Germany

[3] Cent European Univ, Dept Cognit Sci, Budapest, Hungary

[4] Res Ctr Juelich, Inst Neurosci & Med Cognit Neurosci INM3, Julich, Germany

来源：

JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS | 2014年 / 44卷 / 07期

关键词：

Gaze following; Joint attention; Social cognition; High-functioning autism; JOINT ATTENTION; CHILDREN; COMPETENCE; PERCEPTION; INFANT; FACE; MIND;

D O I：

10.1007/s10803-014-2038-5

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Observing eye contact between others enhances the tendency to subsequently follow their gaze and has been suggested to function as a social signal that adds meaning to an upcoming action or event. The present study investigated effects of observed eye contact in high-functioning autism (HFA). Two faces on a screen either looked at or away from each other before providing congruent or incongruent gaze cues to one of two target locations. In contrast to control participants, HFA participants did not depict enhanced gaze following after observing eye contact. Individuals with autism, hence, do not seem to process observed mutual gaze as a social signal indicating the relevance of upcoming (gaze) behaviour. This may be based on the reduced tendency of individuals with HFA to engage in social gaze behavior themselves, and might underlie some of the characteristic deficiencies in social communicative behaviour in autism.

引用

页码：1651 / 1658

页数：8

共 50 条

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