NATO Survey of Mental Health Training in Army Recruits

被引:19
|
作者
Adler, Amy B. [1 ]
Delahaij, Roos [2 ]
Bailey, Suzanne M. [3 ]
Van den Berge, Carlo [4 ]
Parmak, Merle [5 ]
van Tussenbroek, Barend [6 ]
Puente, Jose M. [7 ]
Landratova, Sandra [8 ]
Kral, Pavel [9 ]
Kreim, Guenter [10 ]
Rietdijk, Deirdre [11 ]
McGurk, Dennis [12 ]
Castro, Carl Andrew [13 ]
机构
[1] US Army, Walter Reed Army Inst Res, Med Res Unit Europe, D-06126 Heidelberg, Germany
[2] TNO, NL-3769 ZG Soesterberg, Netherlands
[3] Canadian Forces Hlth Serv Grp HQ, Directorate Mental Hlth, Ottawa, ON K1A 0K6, Canada
[4] Directorate Gen Human Resources, B-1120 Brussels, Belgium
[5] Estonian Natl Def Coll, EE-51013 Tartu, Estonia
[6] Netherlands Armed Forces, Minist Def, Mil Mental Hlth Org, Ctr Expertise, NL-3584 EZ Utrecht, Netherlands
[7] Def Med Sch, Dept Psychol, Madrid 28047, Spain
[8] Natl Armed Forces Latvia, Training & Doctrine Command, Dept Psychodiagnost, Riga, Latvia
[9] Cent Mil Hosp, Cent Med Psychol Dept, Prague 16902, Czech Republic
[10] Bundesminist Verteidigung, D-53003 Bonn, Germany
[11] Netherlands Armed Forces, Knowledge Ctr Mil Mental Hlth, NL-3584 EZ Utrecht, Netherlands
[12] Walter Reed Army Inst Res, Silver Spring, MD 20910 USA
[13] US Army, Mil Operat Med Res Program, Ft Detrick, MD 21702 USA
关键词
D O I
10.7205/MILMED-D-12-00549
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
To-date, there has been no international review of mental health resilience training during Basic Training nor an assessment of what service members perceive as useful from their perspective. In response to this knowledge gap, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Human Factors & Medicine Research & Technology Task Group "Mental Health Training" initiated a survey and interview with seven to twenty recruits from nine nations to inform the development of such training (N = 121). All nations provided data from soldiers joining the military as volunteers, whereas two nations also provided data from conscripts. Results from the volunteer data showed relatively consistent ranking in terms of perceived demands, coping strategies, and preferences for resilience skill training across the nations. Analysis of data from conscripts identified a select number of differences compared to volunteers. Subjects also provided examples of coping with stress during Basic Training that can be used in future training; themes are presented here. Results are designed to show the kinds of demands facing new recruits and coping methods used to overcome these demands to develop relevant resilience training for NATO nations.
引用
收藏
页码:760 / 766
页数:7
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