Four new species of Begonia sect. Coelocentrum (Begoniaceae) from limestone areas in Guangxi, China

被引:0
|
作者
Ku, Shin-Ming
Liu, Yan
Peng, Ching-I [1 ]
机构
[1] Acad Sinica, Res Ctr Biodivers, Herbarium HAST, Taipei 115, Taiwan
[2] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Life Sci, Tainan 701, Taiwan
[3] Guangxi Inst Bot, Guilin 541006, Peoples R China
[4] Chinese Acad Sci, Guilin 541006, Peoples R China
关键词
Begonia debaoensis; Begonia pseudodaxinensis; Begonia pseudoleprosa; Begonia sect; Coelocentrum; Begonia semiparietalis; Begoniaceae; China; chromosome number; Guangxi; limestone flora; new species;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Four new species of Begonia (sect. Coelocentrum), namely B. debaoensis, B. pseudodaxinensis, B. pseudoleprosa and B. semiparietalis, from the limestone areas in Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region, southern China are described and illustrated. A somatic chromosome number of 2n = 30 is determined for three of them. Begonia debaoensis resembles B. bonii Gagnep., differing in having smaller leaves; a slender rhizome with long internodes; bicolored outer tepals that are pink toward the margins and whitish in the middle; and bearing abnormal, feminized stamens on staminate flowers. It is perhaps of hybrid origin. Begonia pseudodaxinensis is similar to B. daxinensis T.C. Ku, differing in the leaves being entirely green and without white maculation; the stipule apex obtuse or emarginate; and the rhizome stout and nearly glabrous. Begonia pseudoleprosa bears a superficial resemblance to B. leprosa Hance (sect. Leprosae), differing in the fruits being winged, trigonous obovoid-ellipsoid and with parietal placentation. It also resembles B. bonii Gagnep., differing in the leaves being subcoriaceous, nearly flat and very sparsely setulose or subglabrous on the adaxial surface; and petioles and the main veins on the lower leaf surface being appressed hairy. Begonia semiparietalis is also somewhat similar to B. bonii Gagnep., differing in the leaves having white maculation along main veins and the upper surface sparsely setose-pilose; ovaries and fruits long glandular-pilose; placentation parietal on upper half of the ovary and axile on the lower half.
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页码:207 / 222
页数:16
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