Impacts of the EU's Common Agricultural Policy "Greening" Reform on Agricultural Development, Biodiversity, and Ecosystem Services

被引：41
|
作者：
Hristov, Jordan [1 ,2 ]
Clough, Yann [1 ]
Sahlin, Ullrika [1 ]
Smith, Henrik G. [1 ,3 ]
Stjernman, Martin [3 ]
Olsson, Ola [3 ]
Sahrbacher, Amanda [4 ]
Brady, Mark V. [1 ,5 ]
机构：
[1] Lund Univ, Ctr Environm & Climate Res, Lund, Sweden
[2] European Commiss, Joint Res Ctr JRC, Ispra, Italy
[3] Lund Univ, Dept Biol, Lund, Sweden
[4] Leibniz Inst Agr Dev Transit Econ IAMO, Halle, Saale, Germany
[5] Swedish Univ Agr Sci SLU, AgriFood Econ Ctr, Dept Econ, Lund, Sweden
来源：
APPLIED ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES AND POLICY | 2020年 / 42卷 / 04期
关键词：
agent‐ based modeling; biodiversity; CAP reform; Ecological Focus Areas (EFA); ecosystem services; landscape; spatial production functions; BIOLOGICAL-CONTROL; LAND-USE; HETEROGENEITY; INTENSITY;
D O I：
10.1002/aepp.13037
中图分类号：
F3 [农业经济];
学科分类号：
0202 ; 020205 ; 1203 ;
摘要：
The EU's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has had limited success in mitigating agriculture's environmental degradation. In this paper we simulate the impacts of the 2013 "greening" reform on biodiversity and ecosystem services in environmentally contrasting landscapes. We do this by integrating an agent-based model of structural change with spatial ecological production functions, and show that the reform will likely fail to deliver substantial environmental benefits. Our study implies that greening measures need to be tailored to local conditions and priorities, to generate environmental improvements. Such spatial targeting of measures is though incompatible with the design of a common direct payments scheme.
引用
收藏
页码：716 / 738
页数：23
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