RETRACTED: The relationship between kidney stones and dietary habits (Retracted article. See vol. 11, pg. 247, 2019)

被引:1
|
作者
Al-Kazwini, Akeel T. [1 ]
Al-Arif, Maan S. [2 ]
Abu-Mweis, Suhad S. [3 ]
Al-Hammouri, Tarek F. [4 ]
机构
[1] German Jordanian Univ, Sch Appl Med Sci, Dept Biomed Engn, Bldg M,POB 35247, Amman 11180, Jordan
[2] Al Byan Univ, Dept Dent, Baghdad, Iraq
[3] Hashemite Univ, Dept Clin Nutr & Dietet, Zarqa, Jordan
[4] Royal Berkshire Hosp, NHS Fdn Trust, Reading, Berks, England
来源
关键词
XRF; kidney stone; core elements; dietary; URINARY STONES; TRACE-ELEMENTS;
D O I
10.2147/RRU.S211483
中图分类号
R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background: Kidney stones are considered a serious disease, due to the great discomfort that they can cause and may even lead to renal failure. Dietary habits could be the reason behind stone formation in kidneys. Methods: Twelve kidney stone samples were collected and analyzed together with typical foodstuffs frequently consumed in the Koya area using the x-ray fluorescent technique. Results: All the analyzed stones were found to be calcium-based. The results show that elements such as Ca, Zr, S and Cl can be regarded as the core elements for the formation of kidney stones in Koya city in north Iraq. Conclusion: Many dietary foods and drink frequently consumed by the people in Koya city were observed to contain the core elements. However, more studies are needed to demonstrate if dietary intake may be the main source for kidney stone formation.
引用
收藏
页码:201 / 214
页数:14
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