The nature, kinetics, and ultimate storage capacity of hydrogen sorption by carbon nanostructures

被引：55
|
作者：
Nechaev, Yu S. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Kurdyumov Inst Met Sci & Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Bardin Cent Res Inst Ferrous Met, Moscow 105005, Russia
来源：
PHYSICS-USPEKHI | 2006年 / 49卷 / 06期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1070/PU2006v049n06ABEH002424
中图分类号：
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号：
0702 ;
摘要：
The review covers the present state of studies of the urgent open questions concerning the nature, kinetics, and limit values of hydrogen sorption by carbon nanostructures. These questions are related to the key issues in the problem of building a hydrogen electrical automobile. Considered are the thermodynamic and diffusion characteristics and the micromechanisms of the processes of chemical and physical sorption of hydrogen by graphite and related carbon nanomaterials, and also the various methodological aspects of studying and optimizing such hydrogen adsorbents. The experimental and theoretical prerequisites and prospects for developing a 'superadsorbent' ( >= 10 mass %) for storing hydrogen onboard an automobile are also discussed.
引用
收藏
页码：563 / 591
页数：29
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