Asymptotics of a Bayesian approach to estimating change-point in a hazard rate

被引:5
|
作者
Ghosh, JK
Joshi, SN
Mukhopadhyay, C
机构
[1] INDIAN STAT INST,CALCUTTA 700035,W BENGAL,INDIA
[2] PURDUE UNIV,DEPT STAT,W LAFAYETTE,IN 47907
[3] INDIAN STAT INST,BANGALORE 560059,KARNATAKA,INDIA
关键词
burn-in; consistency; infant mortality; large sample; posterior normality; posterior independence;
D O I
10.1080/03610929608831890
中图分类号
O21 [概率论与数理统计]; C8 [统计学];
学科分类号
020208 ; 070103 ; 0714 ;
摘要
The hazard rate h(t) of a lifetime random variable is assumed to be a constant equal to a up to time tau and another constant equal to b thereafter. The parameters tau and (a, b) are assumed to be independent apriori, with tau having a uniform prior on [t(1), t(2)], 0 < t(1) < t(2) < infinity, while the prior of (a, b) is assumed to be smooth. It is proved that the marginal posterior mode of tau is n-consistent; the marginal posterior mass of tau is concentrated around an n(-1) neighborhood of the unknown parameter value; the posterior distribution of (a,b) can be approximated by a Normal distribution; a, b tau are asymptotically independent aposteriori; and one can approximate the posterior mean and variance of (a,b) by easily computable quantities. The accuracies of these approximations are examined by a simulation study.
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页码:3147 / 3166
页数:20
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