Synthesis and evaluation of new endomorphin analogues modified at the Pro2 residue

被引:35
|
作者
Torino, Domenica [2 ,3 ]
Mollica, Adriano [4 ]
Pinnen, Francesco [4 ]
Lucente, Gino [2 ,3 ]
Feliciani, Federica [4 ]
Davis, Peg [5 ]
Lai, Josephine [5 ]
Ma, Shou-Wu [5 ]
Porreca, Frank [5 ]
Hruby, Victor J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Arizona, Dept Chem, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[2] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Chim & Tecnol Farmaco, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[3] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Ist Chim Biomol, CNR, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[4] Univ G dAnnunzio, Dipartimento Sci Farmaco, I-66100 Chieti, Italy
[5] Univ Arizona, Dept Pharmacol, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA
关键词
Azetidine carboxylic acids; 3,4-Didehydro-(S)-proline; Didehydro-alanine; Endomorphins; mu-Receptors; MU-OPIOID-RECEPTOR; BETA-AMINO ACIDS; BIOACTIVE CONFORMATION; ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; PROLINE ANALOGS; AGONIST; DEGRADATION; INHIBITORS; PEPTIDES; L-3,4-DEHYDROPROLINE;
D O I
10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.06.008
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
Six new endomorphin analogues, incorporating constrained amino acids in place of native proline have been synthesized. Residues of (S)-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid (Aze), 3,4-dehydro-(S)-proline (Delta(3)Pro), azetidine-3-carboxylic acid (3Aze) and dehydro-alanine (Delta Ala) have been used to prepare [Delta(3)Pro(2)]EM-2 (1), [Aze(2)]EM-1 (2), [Aze(2)]EM-2 (3), [3Aze(2)]EM-1 (4), [3Aze(2)]EM-2 (5) and [Delta Ala(2)]EM-2 (6). Binding assays and functional bioactivities for mu-and delta-receptors are reported. The highest affinity, bioactivity and selectivity are shown by peptides 2 and 3 containing the Aze residue. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4115 / 4118
页数:4
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