A framework and method for the assessment of inherent safety to enhance sustainability in conceptual chemical process design

被引：35
|
作者：
Song, Daesung [1 ]
Yoon, En Sup [2 ]
Jang, Namjin [3 ]
机构：
[1] SK Innovat, Global Technol, 325 Exporo, Daejeon 305712, South Korea
[2] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Chem & Biol Engn, Seoul 151742, South Korea
[3] Hanwha Chem Corp, Petrochem Proc R&D Ctr, Daejeon 305804, South Korea
来源：
JOURNAL OF LOSS PREVENTION IN THE PROCESS INDUSTRIES | 2018年 / 54卷
关键词：
Inherent safety assessment; Fuzzy logic; Conceptual chemical process design; Methyl methacrylate process; IN-PROCESS SAFETY; FUZZY-LOGIC; PROTECTION ANALYSIS; IMPACT ASSESSMENT; DECISION-MAKING; OFFSHORE OIL; RISK INDEX; UNCERTAINTY; MODEL; FACILITIES;
D O I：
10.1016/j.jlp.2018.02.006
中图分类号：
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号：
0817 ;
摘要：
Inherent safety indices have been suggested to choose between alternative process and chemical reaction routes in conceptual chemical process design. The indices are relative ranking methods that add up parameters without considering the difference in the magnitude of the hazard, complexity of the procedure, or expert opinion. We propose an improved framework based on fuzzy logic using chemical properties, process data, and chemical accident databases. The proposed methodology is applied to the methyl methacrylate (MMA) process as a case study. The results are compared with existing methods and experts' rankings by using three risk-rules, which are related to the experts' opinions and the tendency of decision makers. The risk-standard rule showed same results to that of the expert's scoring, while the ranking results are slightly different based on risk-easy and risk-hard rules. This methodology can facilitate the ranking of alternatives for decision making in the preliminary design stage.
引用
收藏
页码：10 / 17
页数：8
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