Extension of Photonic Band Gap in One-Dimensional Ternary Metal-Dielectric Photonic Crystal

In this paper, the photonic band gap structure in the visible and near infrared for a ternary metal dielectric photonic crystal has been theoretically investigated. At the normal incidence, the high reflectance range can be significantly enlarged at a thicker metal film. The transmission of the structure containing Cu has large compared to the other metals like Al and Ag metals. The transmission properties of the metal are dependent upon the value of the plasma frequency. In this paper we consider the effect of the variation of the thickness of the metal on the reflection bands of ternary metallicdielectric photonic crystal (MDPC). Finally we find that the enlargement of band gap in MDPC is due to the addition of increase of the thickness of metallic film at normal incidence.. All the theoretical calculations are made based on the transfer matrix method together with the Drude model of metal.