Temporal changes in TBT pollution in water, sediment, and oyster from Jinhae Bay after the total ban in South Korea

被引:30
|
作者
Kim, Nam Sook [1 ,3 ]
Hong, Sang Hee [1 ,2 ]
Yim, Un Hyuk [1 ,2 ]
Shin, Kyung-Hoon [3 ]
Shim, Won Joon [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Korea Inst Ocean Sci & Technol, Oil & POPs Res Grp, Jangmok Myon 656834, Geoje Shi, South Korea
[2] Korea Univ Sci & Technol, Taejon 305320, South Korea
[3] Hanyang Univ, Coll Sci & Technol, Dept Environm Marine Sci, Ansan 426791, South Korea
关键词
Tributyltin; Temporal change; Seawater; Sediment; Oyster; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; ORGANOTIN COMPOUNDS; ANTIFOULING PAINTS; WORLDWIDE OCCURRENCE; COASTAL ENVIRONMENT; AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT; MARINE-ENVIRONMENT; TRIBUTYLTIN TBT; DECADES; CONTAMINATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.06.035
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Temporal change in tributyltin (TBT) levels in Jinhae Bay, which has various TBT sources, was investigated in water, sediments, and oysters from 2003 to 2013 after its total ban in South Korea. The seawater TBT levels decreased over 500-fold from 1995/97 to 2008/09. The oyster TBT levels were about fourfold lower in 2012/13 than in 1995/97. However, the sediment TBT levels did not significantly change, even 10 years after the partial TBT ban on small ships and 7 years after the total TBT ban on all oceangoing vessels in Korea. The total ban of TBT use effectively reduced water and oyster TBT levels in Jinhae Bay, but TBT levels in water, oysters, and sediment remained above the global environmental quality standards established to protect marine organisms. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:547 / 554
页数:8
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