The GFDL Global Atmosphere and Land Model AM4.0/LM4.0:1. Simulation Characteristics With Prescribed SSTs

被引：194

作者：

Zhao, M. ^{[1
]}

Golaz, J-C ^{[1
,2
]}

Held, I. M. ^{[1
]}

Guo, H. ^{[3
]}

Balaji, V. ^{[4
]}

Benson, R. ^{[1
]}

Chen, J-H ^{[1
]}

Chen, X. ^{[4
]}

Donner, L. J. ^{[1
]}

Dunne, J. P. ^{[1
]}

Dunne, K. ^{[5
]}

Durachta, J. ^{[1
]}

Fan, S. -M. ^{[1
]}

Freidenreich, S. M. ^{[1
]}

Garner, S. T. ^{[1
]}

Ginoux, P. ^{[1
]}

Harris, L. M. ^{[1
]}

Horowitz, L. W. ^{[1
]}

Krasting, J. P. ^{[1
]}

Langenhorst, A. R. ^{[1
]}

Liang, Z. ^{[1
]}

Lin, P. ^{[1
]}

Lin, S. -J. ^{[1
]}

Malyshev, S. L. ^{[1
]}

Mason, E. ^{[6
]}

Milly, P. C. D. ^{[1
,5
]}

Ming, Y. ^{[1
]}

Naik, V. ^{[1
]}

Paulot, F. ^{[4
]}

Paynter, D. ^{[1
]}

Phillipps, P. ^{[1
]}

Radhakrishnan, A. ^{[6
]}

Ramaswamy, V. ^{[1
]}

Robinson, T. ^{[6
]}

Schwarzkopf, D. ^{[1
]}

Seman, C. J. ^{[1
]}

Shevliakova, E. ^{[1
]}

Shen, Z. ^{[4
]}

Shin, H. ^{[4
]}

Silvers, L. G. ^{[4
]}

Wilson, J. R. ^{[7
]}

Winton, M. ^{[1
]}

Wittenberg, A. T. ^{[1
]}

Wyman, B. ^{[1
]}

Xiang, B. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] NOAA, GFDL, Princeton, NJ 08542 USA

[2] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA

[3] UCAR, GFDL, Princeton, NJ USA

[4] Princeton Univ, GFDL, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA

[5] US Geol Survey, Princeton, NJ USA

[6] Engility Corp, GFDL, Dover, NJ USA

[7] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN MODELING EARTH SYSTEMS | 2018年 / 10卷 / 03期

关键词：

STRATOSPHERIC SUDDEN WARMINGS; COUPLED CLIMATE MODELS; LOW-TOP VERSIONS; TROPICAL PACIFIC; PART I; INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY; SATELLITE-OBSERVATIONS; NORTHERN-HEMISPHERE; CMIP5; SIMULATIONS; EARTH-SYSTEM;

D O I：

10.1002/2017MS001208

中图分类号：

P4 [大气科学（气象学）];

学科分类号：

0706 ; 070601 ;

摘要：

In this two-part paper, a description is provided of a version of the AM4.0/LM4.0 atmosphere/land model that will serve as a base for a new set of climate and Earth system models (CM4 and ESM4) under development at NOAA's Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL). This version, with roughly 100 km horizontal resolution and 33 levels in the vertical, contains an aerosol model that generates aerosol fields from emissions and a "light'' chemistry mechanism designed to support the aerosol model but with prescribed ozone. In Part 1, the quality of the simulation in AMIP (Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project) mode-with prescribed sea surface temperatures (SSTs) and sea-ice distribution-is described and compared with previous GFDL models and with the CMIP5 archive of AMIP simulations. The model's Cess sensitivity (response in the top-of-atmosphere radiative flux to uniform warming of SSTs) and effective radiative forcing are also presented. In Part 2, the model formulation is described more fully and key sensitivities to aspects of the model formulation are discussed, along with the approach to model tuning.

引用

页码：691 / 734

页数：44

共 14 条

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