Application of routine electronic health record databases for pharmacogenetic research

被引:4
|
作者
Yasmina, A. [1 ,2 ]
Deneer, V. H. M. [3 ]
Maitland-van der Zee, A. H. [1 ]
van Staa, T. P. [1 ,4 ]
de Boer, A. [1 ]
Klungel, O. H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Utrecht, Utrecht Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Div Pharmacoepidemiol & Clin Pharmacol, Utrecht, Netherlands
[2] Lambung Mangkurat Univ, Dept Pharmacol & Therapeut, Fac Med, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
[3] St Antonius Hosp, Dept Clin Pharm, Nieuwegein, Netherlands
[4] London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, London WC1, England
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
electronic health records; pharmacogenetics; GENE-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION; ADVERSE CLINICAL-OUTCOMES; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; CYP2C19; GENOTYPE; TREATED PATIENTS; RISK; POLYMORPHISMS; DESIGNS; TRIAL; CYP2C19-ASTERISK-2;
D O I
10.1111/joim.12226
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Inter-individual variability in drug responses is a common problem in pharmacotherapy. Several factors (non-genetic and genetic) influence drug responses in patients. When aiming to obtain an optimal benefit-risk ratio of medicines and with the emergence of genotyping technology, pharmacogenetic studies are important for providing recommendations on drug treatments. Advances in electronic healthcare information systems can contribute to increasing the quality and efficiency of such studies. This review describes the definition of pharmacogenetics, gene selection and study design for pharmacogenetic research. It also summarizes the potential of linking pharmacoepidemiology and pharmacogenetics (along with its strengths and limitations) and provides examples of pharmacogenetic studies utilizing electronic health record databases.
引用
收藏
页码:590 / 604
页数:15
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