Sad but smiling? How the combination of happy victim images and sad message appeals increase prosocial behavior
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作者:
Septianto, Felix
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Univ Queensland, UQ Business Sch, 39 Blair Dr, St Lucia, Qld 4067, Australia
Univ Auckland, Dept Mkt, 12 Grafton Rd, Auckland 1010, New ZealandUniv Queensland, UQ Business Sch, 39 Blair Dr, St Lucia, Qld 4067, Australia
Septianto, Felix
[1
,2
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Paramita, Widya
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Gadjah Mada Univ, Fac Econ & Business, Jalan Sosiohumaniora 1, Bulaksumur 55281, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaUniv Queensland, UQ Business Sch, 39 Blair Dr, St Lucia, Qld 4067, Australia
Paramita, Widya
[3
]
机构:
[1] Univ Queensland, UQ Business Sch, 39 Blair Dr, St Lucia, Qld 4067, Australia
The present research examines how a combination of a happy (vs. sad) victim image and a strong sad message appeal can promote prosocial behavior. The underlying reason is that consumers can more easily see how their help can positively change the victim's situation (i.e., high levels of perceived outcome efficacy). This research tests these predictions across four experimental studies, involving volunteering behavior (study 1) and donation allocations (studies 2-4) across two different markets (Indonesia and the USA). We address the challenge charities face to represent the victims in a good light while at the same time showing their "need" to potential donors. These findings provide advice to marketers and consumers on how to develop effective charitable advertising strategies by combining a happy victim image and a strong sad message appeal.