Sport competition as a dynamical self-organizing system

被引:314
|
作者
McGarry, T
Anderson, DI
Wallace, SA
Hughes, MD
Franks, IM
机构
[1] Univ British Columbia, Sch Human Kinet, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada
[2] Univ New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada
[3] San Francisco State Univ, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA
[4] Cardiff Univ, Inst Cardiff, Ctr Performance Anal, Cardiff CF1 3NS, S Glam, Wales
关键词
couplings; dynamical systems; self-organization; soccer; sports contest; squash;
D O I
10.1080/026404102320675620
中图分类号
G8 [体育];
学科分类号
04 ; 0403 ;
摘要
The existence of structure in sport competition is implicated in the widespread practice of using the information gathered from a past contest to prepare for a future contest. Based on this reasoning, we previously analysed squash match-play for evidence of signature traits from among the stochastic relations between the various types of shot. The mixed findings from these analyses led us to re-analyse squash match-play as a dynamical system. Here, we extend this line of investigation with some suggestions as to how various sports might be described further within this theoretical framework. We offer some examples of dynamical interactions in dyadic (i.e. one vs one) and team (e.g. many vs many) sports, as well as some predictions from a dynamical systems analysis for these types of sports contests. This paper should serve to initiate further research into the complex interactions that occur in sport competition.
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页码:771 / 781
页数:11
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