Truth as a Value in Plato's Republic

被引:10
|
作者
Woolf, Raphael [1 ]
机构
[1] Kings Coll London, Dept Philosophy, London WC2R 2LS, England
来源
关键词
truth; falsehood; value; philosophical; Republic;
D O I
10.1163/156852808X375237
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
To what extent is possession of truth considered a good thing in the Republic? Certain passages of the dialogue appear to regard truth as a universal good, but others are more circumspect about its value, recommending that truth be withheld on occasion and falsehood disseminated. I seek to resolve this tension by distinguishing two kinds of truths, which I label 'philosophical' and 'non-philosophical'. Philosophical truths, I argue, are considered unqualifiedly good to possess, whereas non-philosophical truths are regarded as worth possessing only to the extent that possession conduces to good behaviour in those who possess them. In the non-philosophical arena it is an open question, to be determined on a case-by-case basis, whether falsehood is more efficacious in furthering this practical aim than truth.
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页码:9 / 39
页数:31
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