Fabrication of PA6/TiO2/PANI composite nanofibers by electrospinning-electrospraying for ammonia sensor

被引:68
|
作者
Pang, Zengyuan [1 ]
Fu, Jiapeng [1 ]
Luo, Lei [1 ]
Huang, Fenglin [1 ]
Wei, Qufu [1 ]
机构
[1] Jiangnan Univ, Key Lab Ecotext, Minist Educ, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
PANI; TiO2; PA6; NH3; Gas sensor; POLYANILINE NANOFIBERS; CARBON NANOTUBE; NANOCOMPOSITE; SENSITIVITY; HUMIDITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.colsurfa.2014.07.038
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Polyamide 6/titanium dioxide (PA6/TiO2) composite nanofibers were prepared as templates via electrospinning-electrospraying process, in which TiO2 nanoparticles were inserted into PA6 nanofibers mat, and then PA6/TiO2/polyaniline (PANI) composite nanofibers were fabricated by in-situ polymerization of aniline. Structural and morphological of the prepared composite nanofibers were carried out through scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Their abilities to detect ammonia were evaluated by a home-made test system. It was found that p-n junction was formed at the interface between PANI and TiO2. And due to the p-n junction, the PA6/TiO2/PANI composite nanofibers exhibited good reproducibility, selectivity and apparent improvement in response than that of PA6/PANI composite nanofibers. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:113 / 118
页数:6
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