共 2 条
Achievement age-death age correlations alone cannot provide unequivocal support for the precocity-longevity hypothesis
被引:4
|作者:
McCann, SJH
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Coll Cape Breton, Dept Behav & Life Sci, Sydney, NS B1P 6L2, Canada
来源:
JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY
|
2004年
/
138卷
/
04期
关键词:
life expectancy;
life span;
longevity;
personality;
Type A;
stress;
D O I:
10.3200/JRLP.138.4.293-302
中图分类号:
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号:
04 ;
0402 ;
摘要:
This study is a further exploration (see S. J. H. McCann, 2001) of the capacity of the selection bias and life expectancy artifacts to produce correlations between peak achievement ages and death ages that could be mistakenly construed as support for the precocity-longevity hypothesis that those who reach career pinnacles earlier tend to have shorter lives. For 1,672 governors, 10 fake achievement age variables and 10 fake death age variables were randomly generated. Fake achievement age variables were correlated with real death age; fake death age variables were correlated with real achievement age. However, the real age correlations were much larger than the fake age correlations, and when the 2 artifacts were controlled through a subsample strategy, only real age correlations were significant. Overall, the results support the precocity-longevity hypothesis.
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页码:293 / 302
页数:10
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