Direct nitridation synthesis and characterization of Si3N4 nanofibers

被引:20
|
作者
Sylenko, P. M. [1 ]
Shlapak, A. M. [1 ]
Petrovska, S. S. [1 ]
Khyzhun, O. Y. [1 ]
Solonin, Y. M. [1 ]
Atuchin, V. V. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Frantsevich Inst Problems Mat Sci, UA-03680 Kiev, Ukraine
[2] SB RAS, Inst Semicond Phys, Lab Opt Mat & Struct, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
[3] Tomsk State Univ, Funct Elect Lab, Tomsk 634050, Russia
[4] Novosibirsk State Univ, Lab Semicond & Dielect Mat, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
关键词
Silicon nitride; Nanofiber; Micromorphology; SEM; XPS; XES; X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON; SILICON-NITRIDE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; EMISSION-SPECTRA; BAND-STRUCTURE; NANOWIRES; COMPOSITES; SPECTROSCOPY; NANOBELTS; ROUTE;
D O I
10.1007/s11164-015-2011-8
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Silicon nitride nanofibers were prepared by direct nitridation of silicon powder, with an iron catalyst, under nitrogen flow. The as-prepared nanofibers have the alpha-Si3N4 structure. Micromorphology and phase composition of the as-prepared alpha-Si3N4 nanofibers were characterized by scanning and transmission electron microscopy and by X-ray diffraction analysis, respectively. The electronic structure of silicon nitride nanofibers was compared with that of Si3N4 powder by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray emission spectroscopy.
引用
收藏
页码:10037 / 10048
页数:12
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