Skyrmions in nematic liquid crystals -: art. no. 016602

被引:61
|
作者
Bogdanov, AN
Rössler, UK
Shestakov, AA
机构
[1] Donetsk Inst Phys & Technol, UA-340114 Donetsk, Ukraine
[2] Leibniz Inst Festkorper & Werkstoffforsch Dresden, D-01171 Dresden, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.67.016602
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
Analytical solutions for static two-dimensional axisymmetric localized states minimizing the Frank free energy for nematic liquid crystals have been derived. These solitonic structures (skyrmions) include the well-known Belavin-Polyakov solutions as a special case for equal elastic constants. The structure and the equilibrium parameters of these nematic skyrmions crucially depend on values of the elastic constants. Stability limits of these structures and the possibility to observe them in nematic liquid crystals are discussed.
引用
收藏
页数:8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Hydrodynamics of domain growth in nematic liquid crystals -: art. no. 051705
    Tóth, G
    Denniston, C
    Yeomans, JM
    PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 2003, 67 (05):
  • [2] Hydrodynamics of topological defects in nematic liquid crystals -: art. no. 105504
    Tóth, G
    Denniston, C
    Yeomans, JM
    PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2002, 88 (10) : 4 - 105504
  • [3] Optical generation of inversion walls in nematic liquid crystals -: art. no. 041705
    Jánossy, I
    Prasad, SK
    PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 2001, 63 (04): : 417051 - 417057
  • [4] Theory of nonlocal soliton interaction in nematic liquid crystals -: art. no. 066611
    Rasmussen, PD
    Bang, O
    Królikowski, W
    PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 2005, 72 (06):
  • [5] Study of elastic constant ratios in nematic liquid crystals -: art. no. 051915
    Strömer, JF
    Raynes, EP
    Brown, CV
    APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 88 (05) : 1 - 3
  • [6] Optically induced dynamics in nematic liquid crystals:: The role of twist deformation and asymmetry -: art. no. 031706
    Brasselet, E
    Doyon, B
    Galstian, TV
    Dubé, LJ
    PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 2003, 67 (03): : 1 - 031706
  • [7] Optically induced dynamics in nematic liquid crystals:: The role of finite beam size -: art. no. 021701
    Brasselet, E
    Doyon, B
    Galstian, TV
    Dubé, LJ
    PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 2004, 69 (02): : 021701 - 1
  • [8] Electroconvection with and without the Carr-Helfrich effect in a series of nematic liquid crystals -: art. no. 011711
    Kochowska, E
    Németh, S
    Pelzl, G
    Buka, A
    PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 2004, 70 (01):
  • [9] Shear viscosity of nematic liquid crystals in the vicinity of the smectic-A phase in alkyloxycyanobiphenyl mixtures -: art. no. 052702
    Jadzyn, J
    Czechowski, G
    PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 2001, 64 (05): : 4
  • [10] Temperature-induced surface transition in nematic liquid crystals oriented by evaporated SiOx -: art. no. 021703
    Barbero, G
    Jägemalm, P
    Zvezdin, AK
    PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 2001, 64 (02): : 5